Volumes and Issues  Contents of Issue 5  
Clim. Past Discuss., 6, 2055-2069, 2010
www.clim-past-discuss.net/6/2055/2010/
doi:10.5194/cpd-6-2055-2010
© Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed
under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.


Technical Note: Multi-centennial scale analysis and synthesis of an ensemble mean response of ENSO to solar and volcanic forcings

J. Sánchez-Sesma
Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, México

Abstract. The response of El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) to solar and volcanic radiative forcings over the past millennium is reanalyzed and extrapolated based on historical data and numerical experiments employing the Zebiak–Cane (ZC) model of the tropical Pacific coupled ocean–atmosphere system. The results suggest a self-similarity of the centennial scale component of the reconstructed ENSO record with a shift in frequencies around 1700 AD when the frequencies almost double. This shift of regime puts forward the non-linearity of ENSO climate with a possible centennial scale forecast, suggesting an ENSO trend toward La Niña conditions for the next three decades.

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Citation: Sánchez-Sesma, J.: Technical Note: Multi-centennial scale analysis and synthesis of an ensemble mean response of ENSO to solar and volcanic forcings, Clim. Past Discuss., 6, 2055-2069, doi:10.5194/cpd-6-2055-2010, 2010.   Bibtex   EndNote   Reference Manager    XML