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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Climate of the Past Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.clim-past-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1814-9340</issn>
		<eissn>1814-9359</eissn>
		<volume_number>5</volume_number>
		<issue_number>5</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2009</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/cpd-5-2391-2009</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.clim-past-discuss.net/5/2391/2009/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.clim-past-discuss.net/5/2391/2009/cpd-5-2391-2009.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.clim-past-discuss.net/5/2391/2009/cpd-5-2391-2009.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>2391</start_page>
	<end_page>2410</end_page>
	<publication_date>2009-10-27</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Productivity feedback did not terminate the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM)</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Torfstein</name>
			<email>adi.torf@ldeo.columbia.edu</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>G. Winckler</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="3,4">
			<name>A. Tripati</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, 61 Rt. 9W,  Palisades, NY 10964-1000, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Department of Earth and  Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, NY 10027, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing  Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ UK</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">now at: Department of Earth and Space  Sciences and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of  California, Los Angeles, 595 Charles Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA  90095-1567, USA</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) occurred approximately
      55 million years ago, and is one of the most dramatic abrupt global
      warming events in the geological record. This warming was triggered by
      the sudden release of thousands of gigatons of carbon into the
      atmosphere and is widely perceived to be the best analogue for current
      anthropogenic climate change. Yet, the mechanism of recovery from this
      event remains controversial. A massive increase in the intensity of
      the marine biological pump (&apos;&apos;productivity feedback&apos;&apos;) has been
      suggested to cause a drawdown of atmospheric CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and
      subsequent carbon sequestration in the ocean.  A re-evaluation of the
      &apos;&apos;productivity feedback hypothesis&apos;&apos;, based on biogenic barium mass
      accumulation rates (Ba-MARs) for a site in the Southern Ocean, finds
      that any increase in export production lagged the initial carbon
      release by at least ~70 000 years. This implies that
      export production did not rapidly remove excess carbon from the
      atmosphere, and renders the most likely mechanism for carbon removal
      to be silicate weathering, at much slower rates than previously
      assumed.</abstract>
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