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Reconstructing past atmospheric circulation changes using oxygen isotopes in lake sediments from Sweden
1Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
2NERC Isotope Geosciences Laboratory, British Geological Survey, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK
Abstract. Here we use lake sediment studies from Sweden to illustrate how Holocene-aged oxygen isotope records (from lakes located in different hydrological settings) can provide information about climate change. In particular changes in precipitation, atmospheric circulation and water balance. We highlight the importance of understanding the present and past lake hydrology, and the relationship between climate parameters and the oxygen isotopic composition of precipitation (δ18Op) and lake waters (δ18Olakewater) for interpretation of the oxygen isotopic record from the sediments (δ18O). Both precipitation reconstructions from northern Sweden and water balance reconstructions from south and central Sweden show that the atmospheric circulation changed from zonal to a more meridional air flow over the Holocene. Superimposed on this Holocene trend are δ18Op minima resembling intervals of the negative phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), thus suggesting that the climate of northern Europe is strongly influenced by atmospheric and oceanic circulation changes over the North Atlantic.
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Citation: Jonsson, C. E., Andersson, S., Rosqvist, G. C., and Leng, M. J.: Reconstructing past atmospheric circulation changes using oxygen isotopes in lake sediments from Sweden, Clim. Past Discuss., 5, 1609-1644, 2009. Bibtex EndNote Reference Manager
